冬季鋼絞線穿束機啟動困難是一種常見征象嗎？

一、蓄電池故障

1、到了冬季，鋼(gang)絞線穿束機(ji)機(ji)身配備的蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)存電(dian)量(liang)隨著(zhu)溫度降落而削(xue)減（使用過2年以上(shang)的機(ji)器）電(dian)量(liang)不足造成啟動困難。這種情況必(bi)要替換新電(dian)池(chi)(chi)或者進行蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)修復。

2、蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量不足的(de)緣故(gu)原由，因為鋼絞線(xian)穿束機工(gong)作環(huan)境(jing)差造成(cheng)機身外觀和(he)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池兩級(ji)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)頭出現(xian)半導體電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻雜(za)物(wu)質(zhi)，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池不間(jian)斷慢放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。在長(chang)期缺電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)情(qing)(qing)況下使用影(ying)響電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池壽命(ming)的(de)同時造成(cheng)了發動機啟動困難。這(zhe)種情(qing)(qing)況須清理蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池四周(zhou)雜(za)物(wu)河南(nan)人事(shi)考試(shi)網首(shou)頁，并進行蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池激活充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以增長(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池壽命(ming)。如蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量過小應(ying)考慮(lv)替換。在排(pai)除故(gu)障后應(ying)在蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池附近線(xian)路(lu)設置斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)防止，在小型(xing)鋼絞線(xian)穿束機制止工(gong)作后斷開(kai)線(xian)路(lu)連接(jie)防止漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)事(shi)故(gu)再次發生(sheng)。

3、蓄(xu)電池假死，這種情況(kuang)也比較(jiao)多見。小型鋼絞線穿束機在工作的(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)始(shi)終都要(yao)進行(xing)振動(dong)來實現可(ke)觀的(de)壓實結果，在一直的(de)振動(dong)中(zhong)有可(ke)能造(zao)成蓄(xu)電池兩級(ji)夾鉗(qian)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)處松動(dong)。長期連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)不良使(shi)得夾鉗(qian)處氧化導致蓄(xu)電池無法正常充電和放電，從而(er)導致電量不住啟動(dong)困難。解決方法，卸下夾鉗(qian)并(bing)(bing)用(yong)砂布清理連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)處氧化物后(hou)再(zai)次安裝連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)牢固(gu)，并(bing)(bing)進行(xing)充電至飽和。

二、潤滑(hua)油老化和劣質(zhi)燃(ran)料

1、發(fa)動機內部潤(run)(run)滑油(you)使用時間過長老化(hua)，粘調度(du)太大(da)。尤其在(zai)冬季，潤(run)(run)滑油(you)雜質大(da)造成發(fa)動機必(bi)要(yao)多次反(fan)復啟(qi)動。碰到這種情況必(bi)要(yao)查看潤(run)(run)滑油(you)是(shi)否缺失。假如缺失，殘余潤(run)(run)滑油(you)質量不佳必(bi)要(yao)替換(huan)新潤(run)(run)滑油(you)。

2、劣(lie)(lie)質柴(chai)(chai)油在冬季(ji)氣(qi)溫較低(di)的情況下(xia)，油內雜(za)質多(duo)到(dao)不到(dao)標(biao)準純凈度，導致(zhi)油管出現固態石蠟供油體系壅塞。這種情況必(bi)要把燃油放(fang)掉(diao)（夏留著天用），加入質優柴(chai)(chai)油。然后在鋼絞線穿束機旁邊生起一堆火把油管內部石蠟融化至可(ke)以(yi)啟動(dong)。耗盡(jin)殘余在供油管道的劣(lie)(lie)質燃油方可(ke)工作。

三、空氣濾(lv)清器和氣門間隙

1、因為一(yi)些振動(dong)(dong)鋼絞線穿束機工作環(huan)境(jing)惡劣，長時間積累在(zai)空(kong)氣(qi)濾(lv)清(qing)器的污垢壅塞空(kong)氣(qi)進(jin)入燃(ran)燒室，造(zao)成燃(ran)油在(zai)點燃(ran)時極度(du)缺氧，從而無法(fa)正常(chang)啟動(dong)(dong)。排除方法(fa)替換空(kong)氣(qi)濾(lv)清(qing)器。

2、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)間隙(xi)調(diao)(diao)節在發動機上十(shi)分緊(jin)張，間隙(xi)過小有可能造成漏氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，功(gong)率(lv)降(jiang)落(luo)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)密封外觀緊(jin)張燒環和(he)積碳，甚至氣(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)撞擊(ji)活塞。間隙(xi)過大(da)可使發動機進氣(qi)(qi)(qi)不足，排氣(qi)(qi)(qi)不凈而功(gong)率(lv)降(jiang)落(luo)，還(huan)使得配氣(qi)(qi)(qi)機構零件撞擊(ji)數增長，加快了磨損。時(shi)間長了可對發動機形成不可逆的損害。假如碰到這種情況不能啟動想必您的鋼(gang)絞(jiao)線穿束機已經在維修(xiu)廠(chang)了，所以(yi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)間隙(xi)調(diao)(diao)節要有專(zhuan)業人員操作。

四、噴油(you)缺陷(xian)和油(you)門拉桿線(xian)等故障

1、噴(pen)油嘴缺陷故(gu)障的(de)出(chu)現比較(jiao)罕見，但也(ye)不乏有個別征(zheng)象(xiang)。在極新小型鋼(gang)絞線(xian)穿束(shu)機并看不出(chu)異樣(yang)癥狀，但是在老化的(de)鋼(gang)絞線(xian)穿束(shu)機身上比較(jiao)顯明了就。噴(pen)油均(jun)勻，燃油燃燒不完(wan)全，冬季啟(qi)動困難(nan)等題目逐個出(chu)現。解決方法(fa)，替換噴(pen)油嘴。

2、油(you)(you)(you)門(men)(men)拉(la)(la)桿故障(zhang)造(zao)成(cheng)油(you)(you)(you)門(men)(men)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)調節(jie)從而導致供(gong)油(you)(you)(you)過高(gao)，或供(gong)油(you)(you)(you)不(bu)足。不(bu)但啟(qi)動困難，而且無(wu)法(fa)(fa)正常(chang)工(gong)作。解決方法(fa)(fa)，檢測油(you)(you)(you)門(men)(men)拉(la)(la)桿固件是(shi)否齊備，排(pai)除后檢測油(you)(you)(you)門(men)(men)線(xian)是(shi)否可(ke)以拉(la)(la)動。如不(bu)能拉(la)(la)動有可(ke)能線(xian)管內進水上凍，如可(ke)以拉(la)(la)動但無(wu)反彈可(ke)能油(you)(you)(you)門(men)(men)線(xian)斷開則必要替換(huan)。